The Working Kelpie is an intelligent, energetic, and highly skilled herding breed known for its tireless work ethic and adaptability. Originating in Australia, the Working Kelpie was developed in the 19th century from a mix of British herding dogs and native breeds to create a versatile and robust sheepdog capable of handling the vast and rugged Australian terrain. The breed's exceptional stamina, agility, and instinctive herding ability have made it invaluable to farmers and ranchers around the world. Working Kelpies typically stand between 17 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 25 to 45 pounds. They have a lean, athletic build that emphasizes their agility and endurance. Their coat can vary between short and smooth or slightly longer and rough, and it is weather-resistant to protect against harsh conditions. The coat colors include black, black and tan, red, red and tan, fawn, chocolate, and blue. Their expressive, almond-shaped eyes and erect or semi-erect ears give them a keen and alert appearance. The temperament of the Working Kelpie is known for being intelligent, loyal, and driven. They are highly devoted to their work and form strong bonds with their handlers. Although they are affectionate and loyal to their families, they are more task-oriented than companion-focused compared to some other breeds. Working Kelpies are known for their confidence and independence, which makes them highly effective in herding livestock without needing constant direction. Early socialization and consistent training are essential to channel their intelligence and energy into productive behavior. They are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement, making training both effective and rewarding. Working Kelpies have very high energy levels and require ample physical and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. They thrive in environments where they have a job to do, whether herding, agility training, or engaging in other working roles. Daily walks, runs, play sessions, and interactive activities that challenge their minds are necessary to prevent boredom and potential destructive behavior. This breed is best suited for active families, farmers, or individuals who can dedicate time to keeping them engaged. Grooming a Working Kelpie is relatively low-maintenance. Weekly brushing helps remove loose hair and keeps their coat looking healthy. More frequent grooming may be needed during seasonal shedding periods. Routine ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are also important for their overall health and hygiene. Bathing should be done as needed, especially after working in dirty or rough conditions. Working Kelpies have a lifespan of around 12 to 15 years and are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and other joint or eye conditions. Regular veterinary checkups, responsible breeding practices, and a balanced diet contribute to their well-being and long-term health.