The Tornjak is a large, rugged breed originating from the Balkans, specifically Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. It was traditionally used as a livestock guardian, known for its strength and protective instincts. The Tornjak has a dense double coat that can be long or short, providing it with protection against harsh weather. It has a sturdy build, with a strong, muscular frame and a commanding presence. This breed is highly intelligent and alert, making it an effective watchdog and guardian. Tornjaks are known for their loyalty and devotion to their families. They are typically reserved with strangers but very protective of their home and loved ones. Due to their guarding nature, they require early socialization and consistent training to ensure they are well-adjusted and well-behaved. Regular exercise is important for this breed to keep it physically and mentally stimulated. Overall, the Tornjak is a loyal, intelligent, and robust breed that excels in guarding roles and makes a devoted family companion.