The Tibetan Spaniel is a small, intelligent, and confident breed known for its affectionate and spirited personality. Originating in the Himalayan region of Tibet, this ancient breed was bred by Buddhist monks as a companion and watchdog in monasteries. They are sometimes referred to as “little lions” due to their proud demeanor and loyalty, and they have been cherished for centuries as faithful companions. Tibetan Spaniels typically stand between 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 9 to 15 pounds. They have a distinctive small, sturdy build with a slightly domed head, expressive almond-shaped eyes, and feathered, high-set ears. Their medium-length, silky coat has a mane-like appearance around the neck and comes in a variety of colors, including black, white, gold, red, and sable. The tail is heavily feathered and curls over the back, adding to their graceful silhouette. This breed is known for its intelligent, alert, and affectionate temperament. Tibetan Spaniels are deeply devoted to their families and form strong bonds with their owners. While loving and social, they can be somewhat reserved with strangers and may exhibit a watchdog instinct, alerting their owners to any unusual activity with a bark. They are independent thinkers, which can sometimes make training a challenge, but their intelligence makes them quick learners when positive reinforcement methods are used. Early socialization helps ensure they grow into confident and adaptable adults. Tibetan Spaniels have moderate energy levels and enjoy daily exercise, including walks, playtime, and mental stimulation. They are agile and enjoy activities such as agility training and puzzle toys that challenge their problem-solving abilities. Despite their active nature, they are also known for their ability to relax and be content indoors, making them well-suited for apartment living as long as they receive adequate attention and exercise. Grooming a Tibetan Spaniel is relatively straightforward. Their silky coat should be brushed a few times a week to prevent tangles and maintain its natural shine. They shed moderately, with more shedding occurring during seasonal changes. Routine ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are also important to their overall health. Tibetan Spaniels have a lifespan of around 12 to 15 years and are generally healthy. However, they can be prone to certain health issues such as patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy, and eye conditions. Regular veterinary care, a balanced diet, and a healthy lifestyle contribute to their long-term well-being.