The Spanish Water Dog is an intelligent, versatile, and energetic breed known for its strong work ethic and adaptability. Originating in Spain, this breed has a long history of serving as a herding dog, water retriever, and all-around farm helper. Spanish Water Dogs have earned a reputation for being capable workers both on land and in the water, making them excellent companions for farmers and fishermen alike. Spanish Water Dogs typically stand between 15 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 30 to 50 pounds, with males being slightly larger. They have a well-balanced, athletic build that highlights their agility and endurance. One of their most distinctive features is their curly, woolly coat, which can form cords naturally if allowed to grow long. Their coat comes in various solid or bi-color combinations, including black, brown, beige, or white. Their expressive, almond-shaped eyes and high-set, floppy ears add to their alert and friendly appearance. This breed is known for its intelligent, loyal, and hardworking temperament. Spanish Water Dogs are highly devoted to their families and thrive on companionship. They are social and tend to get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized from a young age. Early training and socialization are essential for this breed, as they have an independent streak and strong herding instincts that need to be channeled appropriately. They respond well to consistent, positive reinforcement training and enjoy learning new tasks and commands. Spanish Water Dogs have high energy levels and require regular exercise to stay physically and mentally stimulated. Daily walks, play sessions, and activities that challenge their intelligence, such as agility, obedience training, or water retrieval, are important for keeping them happy. They excel in dog sports and enjoy activities that engage their natural instincts, making them a great choice for active owners or families. Grooming a Spanish Water Dog is unique compared to many breeds. Their curly coat should not be brushed or combed, as it naturally forms cords. Instead, their coat can be trimmed or kept at a manageable length and requires periodic clipping to maintain its shape. Routine ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are important for overall health. Bathing should be done as needed, with their coat allowed to air dry to maintain its natural texture. Spanish Water Dogs have a lifespan of around 12 to 14 years and are generally healthy but can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and hypothyroidism. Regular veterinary checkups, responsible breeding practices, and a balanced diet contribute to their long-term well-being.