The Slovensky Cuvac is a large, loyal, and protective breed known for its strong guarding instincts and devotion to its family. Originating in Slovakia, this ancient breed has been used for centuries as a livestock guardian, protecting flocks from predators such as wolves and bears. Their courage, intelligence, and independence have made them a valued companion for farmers and shepherds in mountainous regions. Slovensky Cuvacs typically stand between 23 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 70 to 100 pounds, with males being larger and more robust. They have a solid, muscular build that showcases their strength and endurance. Their thick, dense, weather-resistant double coat is always white, which helps distinguish them from predators when working in the field. Their dark, expressive eyes and high-set, floppy ears contribute to their alert and intelligent appearance. The breed is known for its loyal, protective, and independent temperament. Slovensky Cuvacs form strong bonds with their families and are especially devoted and gentle with children, making them excellent family companions. However, they can be reserved and cautious with strangers, making them highly effective watchdogs. Early socialization and training are essential to help them develop balanced behavior and confidence in various settings. Due to their intelligence and independent nature, training should be consistent, patient, and firm, using positive reinforcement to maintain their interest. Slovensky Cuvacs have moderate energy levels and require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness. Daily walks, playtime, and tasks that engage their natural guarding and working instincts are important for keeping them mentally and physically stimulated. They thrive in environments with space to roam and are best suited for homes with large yards or rural properties where they can fulfill their guardian role. Grooming a Slovensky Cuvac requires regular attention to maintain their thick coat. Weekly brushing helps remove loose hair and prevent matting, with more frequent grooming needed during seasonal shedding. Routine ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are also essential for maintaining their overall health and hygiene. Slovensky Cuvacs have a lifespan of around 11 to 13 years and are generally healthy. However, like many large breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia and joint problems. Regular veterinary checkups, responsible breeding practices, and a balanced diet contribute to their well-being and long-term health.