The Shikoku is a rare, intelligent, and agile breed known for its loyalty, resilience, and strong hunting instincts. Originating from the mountainous region of Shikoku Island in Japan, this breed was historically used for hunting boar and deer, prized for its ability to navigate rough terrain and its relentless drive. The Shikoku is one of the native Japanese spitz breeds and shares a heritage similar to the Shiba Inu and Akita but is more rare and lesser known outside its homeland. Shikokus typically stand between 17 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 35 to 55 pounds. They have a well-balanced, athletic build that reflects their agility and strength. The breed’s double coat is medium-length, with a dense undercoat and a harsh outer coat that helps protect them from the elements. Common coat colors include sesame (red with black-tipped hairs), black and tan, and red. Their expressive, almond-shaped eyes, erect triangular ears, and curled tail contribute to their alert and keen expression. The temperament of the Shikoku is known for being loyal, intelligent, and energetic. Shikokus are deeply devoted to their families and form strong bonds with their owners. They are often reserved around strangers but are not typically aggressive, making them excellent watchdogs. Early socialization and training are essential to help them develop confidence and adapt to different environments. The breed is intelligent and quick to learn but can have an independent streak, so consistent and positive reinforcement training is necessary to maintain their focus and cooperation. Shikokus have moderate to high energy levels and require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Daily walks, play sessions, and activities that challenge their minds and bodies, such as agility or tracking exercises, are important for keeping them engaged. Due to their hunting background, they may have a strong prey drive, so leash training and a secure yard are recommended. Grooming a Shikoku is relatively straightforward. Weekly brushing helps manage shedding and maintain the coat’s health, with more frequent grooming needed during seasonal shedding periods. Routine ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are also important for their overall health and well-being. Bathing should be done as needed, as their coat is naturally weather-resistant and clean. Shikokus have a lifespan of around 10 to 13 years and are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. Regular veterinary checkups, responsible breeding practices, and a balanced diet contribute to their long-term well-being.