The Shetland Sheepdog, affectionately known as the "Sheltie," is an intelligent, loyal, and agile breed known for its strong herding instincts and affectionate nature. Originating from the Shetland Islands of Scotland, this breed was developed to herd sheep and other livestock on the rugged terrain of the islands. With its sharp mind and unwavering loyalty, the Sheltie has earned a reputation as both a capable working dog and a loving companion. Shetland Sheepdogs typically stand between 13 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 15 to 25 pounds. They have a sturdy, well-proportioned build that reflects their agility and endurance. Their double coat is long and thick, consisting of a dense undercoat and a straight, rough outer coat that helps protect them from harsh weather. Shelties come in a variety of colors, including sable, black, blue merle, and tricolor. Their expressive, almond-shaped eyes, high-set ears that tip forward, and graceful stance contribute to their intelligent and alert appearance. The temperament of the Shetland Sheepdog is known for being intelligent, loyal, and responsive. Shelties form strong bonds with their families and are highly devoted to their owners, making them excellent family pets. They are generally good with children and get along well with other pets. While they can be reserved with strangers, they are not typically aggressive. Early socialization helps ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults. Their high intelligence makes them easy to train, and they excel in obedience, agility, and other dog sports. Positive reinforcement methods work best to harness their eagerness to please and quick learning ability. Shelties have moderate to high energy levels and require regular exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Daily walks, playtime, and activities that challenge their intelligence are ideal for keeping them engaged. Because of their herding background, they may try to herd people or other animals, a behavior that can be managed with training. Grooming a Shetland Sheepdog requires regular attention to keep their coat in good condition. Weekly brushing helps prevent mats and tangles and controls shedding, with more frequent grooming needed during seasonal shedding periods. Routine ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are also important to maintain their overall health and hygiene. Shetland Sheepdogs have a lifespan of around 12 to 15 years and are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary care, responsible breeding practices, and a balanced diet contribute to their well-being and longevity.