The Scottish Terrier, affectionately known as the "Scottie," is a bold and spirited breed with a rich history and distinctive appearance. Originating in Scotland during the 19th century, this breed was developed for hunting vermin, foxes, and badgers. Its sturdy build, keen senses, and fearless nature made it an effective hunter and a beloved companion. Today, the Scottie is known for its strong will and loyal personality. Scottish Terriers typically stand about 10 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 18 to 22 pounds. They have a dense, wiry double coat that comes in black, wheaten, or brindle. This coat, along with their distinctive beard, bushy eyebrows, and erect ears, contributes to their confident and alert expression. Their compact, muscular frame is well-suited for their original role as a working terrier. The temperament of the Scottish Terrier is intelligent, independent, and confident. They form strong bonds with their families and can be very devoted and affectionate, yet they maintain an independent streak that reflects their hunting heritage. Scotties can be somewhat aloof with strangers, making early socialization important to help them develop good manners. While they are intelligent and capable of learning quickly, they can also be stubborn, so training requires patience and positive reinforcement. Exercise needs for the Scottish Terrier are moderate. Daily walks and playtime are essential to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Despite their energy outdoors, they are known for being calm and well-behaved inside, making them adaptable to different living environments, including apartments. Grooming a Scottish Terrier requires regular care to maintain their distinctive appearance. Their wiry coat needs to be brushed a few times a week and hand-stripped or professionally groomed every few months. Routine ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are also important for their overall health. Scottish Terriers have a lifespan of around 12 to 15 years and are generally healthy, though they can be prone to specific health issues, such as Scottie cramp, Von Willebrand’s disease, and certain types of cancer. Regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, and attentive care help ensure their long-term well-being.