The Schipperke is a small, lively breed known for its bold, curious nature and strong work ethic. Originating from Belgium, this breed was historically used as a watchdog and ratter on barges and in workshops. Their name is thought to mean "little captain" in Flemish, highlighting their confident and vigilant personality. The Schipperke’s intelligence and loyal disposition have made them a beloved companion for centuries. Schipperkes typically stand about 10 to 13 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 10 to 16 pounds. They have a distinctive, fox-like face with pointed ears and a thick, double coat that is most commonly black. Their dense fur forms a signature ruff around their neck, giving them a unique, lion-like appearance. Their dark, expressive eyes and alert posture reflect their curious and fearless nature. The breed is known for being energetic, intelligent, and independent. Schipperkes are highly devoted to their families and can be somewhat reserved around strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. Their strong-willed nature can make training a challenge, but they respond well to positive reinforcement and consistent guidance. With the right approach, they excel in obedience, agility, and other canine sports, showcasing their intelligence and eagerness to work. Schipperkes are active and require regular physical and mental stimulation. Daily walks, interactive play, and engaging activities help satisfy their energy levels. Despite their small size, they are always ready for adventure and can thrive in various living environments, from apartments to homes with yards, as long as they receive adequate exercise and attention. Grooming a Schipperke is relatively straightforward. Their double coat benefits from weekly brushing to control shedding and keep it healthy. During seasonal shedding, more frequent brushing is needed to manage loose fur. Regular ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are also essential for their overall health. Schipperkes have a lifespan of about 12 to 16 years and are generally healthy. However, they can be prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye problems. Regular veterinary care and responsible breeding practices help maintain their long-term health.