The Schapendoes is a lively, intelligent, and friendly breed known for its herding abilities and cheerful disposition. Originating in the Netherlands, the breed has a history that dates back to the late 19th century, where it was commonly used by shepherds to herd and guard flocks. Their adaptability, intelligence, and agility made them essential companions in the fields, and today, they are valued for their playful and loyal nature. Schapendoes typically stand between 16 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 26 to 55 pounds. They have a distinctive, shaggy double coat that is long, dense, and slightly wavy, providing protection from harsh weather. The breed comes in various colors, including black, gray, blue, and white, often with patches or patterns. Their dark, expressive eyes and high-set, feathered tail contribute to their cheerful and alert expression. Known for their friendly, outgoing, and intelligent temperament, Schapendoes make excellent companions for families and individuals. They are highly social and enjoy being part of a household where they can participate in activities. They generally get along well with children and other pets, making them a versatile choice for family life. Early socialization and training are recommended to help them develop their best traits and manners. Schapendoes are intelligent and eager to please, which makes training relatively straightforward. They respond well to positive reinforcement methods such as praise, treats, and play. Due to their herding background, they thrive when given tasks or activities that engage their mind and body, such as agility, obedience, or herding trials. Regular exercise is essential for the Schapendoes, as they are an active breed that benefits from daily walks, playtime, and interactive activities. Their energy levels and need for mental stimulation make them suited for active families or individuals who can devote time to their physical and mental well-being. Grooming a Schapendoes requires consistent care to manage their long coat. Weekly brushing helps prevent tangles and matting, while more frequent grooming may be needed during seasonal shedding. Routine bathing, ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are also important for their overall hygiene and health. Schapendoes have a lifespan of about 12 to 15 years and are generally healthy. However, they can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary checkups and responsible breeding practices contribute to their long-term health and quality of life.