The Saluki is an elegant and ancient breed known for its grace, speed, and endurance. Originating from the Middle East, the Saluki is believed to be one of the oldest dog breeds, with evidence of their existence dating back thousands of years to ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Bred by nomadic tribes for hunting game such as gazelles, their exceptional agility and keen eyesight made them prized companions. Salukis stand between 23 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 40 to 65 pounds, with females generally being smaller than males. They have a slim, athletic build that emphasizes their natural agility. Salukis come in two coat varieties: smooth and feathered, both featuring a short, silky coat that lies close to the body. Their long, narrow head, large, dark eyes, and long, feathered ears contribute to their noble, dignified appearance. Coat colors include white, cream, fawn, gold, red, black and tan, and tricolor. The breed is known for its gentle, reserved, and loyal temperament. Salukis bond closely with their families and are known for their affectionate nature with those they trust. However, they can be aloof with strangers and possess an independent streak that reflects their history as solitary hunters. Early socialization is key to ensuring they are well-adjusted and confident. While intelligent, Salukis can be challenging to train due to their independent nature; positive reinforcement and patience are essential. Salukis are natural athletes and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They thrive on activities that allow them to run and stretch their legs, such as off-leash play in secure areas. Despite their need for speed, they are calm indoors and adapt well to living in homes as long as they receive adequate exercise. Grooming a Saluki is relatively simple. Their short coat requires weekly brushing to remove loose hair and maintain its sleek appearance. Feathered Salukis may need more attention around their ears and tail to prevent tangles. Routine ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are also essential for their overall health. The Saluki has a lifespan of around 12 to 14 years and is generally healthy but can be prone to certain health issues such as heart conditions, hip dysplasia, and eye problems. Regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, and responsible breeding practices help ensure their long-term well-being.