The Pumi is an agile, intelligent, and spirited breed known for its curly coat, expressive ears, and lively personality. Originating in Hungary, the Pumi was developed as a herding dog to manage livestock, particularly sheep, with efficiency and energy. This versatile breed is appreciated for its sharp mind, quick movements, and cheerful demeanor, making it both an exceptional working dog and an engaging companion. Pumis typically stand between 15 to 18.5 inches tall and weigh between 22 to 29 pounds. They have a medium-sized, lean, and muscular build that reflects their agility and stamina. The breed’s distinctive coat is curly and dense, giving it a tousled, whimsical look. Coat colors include shades of black, gray, fawn, and white. One of the most defining features of the Pumi is its ears, which are semi-erect with the tips flopping over, giving them a playful and inquisitive expression. Their dark, lively eyes convey intelligence and alertness. Known for their intelligent, energetic, and social temperament, Pumis form strong bonds with their families and thrive on human interaction. They are great with older children and can get along well with other dogs, especially when socialized from an early age. Their playful nature and quick reflexes make them entertaining companions, but their herding instincts can sometimes lead them to attempt to “herd” people or pets. This behavior can be managed with training and proper socialization. The Pumi’s alertness makes it a reliable watchdog, always ready to sound the alarm at unusual activity. Training a Pumi is a positive experience due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They are quick learners and excel in various activities, including obedience, agility, and herding trials. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and play, are most effective for motivating them. Consistency and mental stimulation are important to keep their sharp minds engaged. Early training and socialization help ensure they develop good manners and adaptability, preventing potential stubbornness. Pumis have high energy levels and require regular exercise to stay healthy and content. Daily walks, play sessions, and activities that challenge their physical and mental capabilities are essential. They thrive on tasks and enjoy being active participants in family activities. Agility courses, herding exercises, and interactive games are great ways to channel their energy and satisfy their need for activity. Pumis adapt well to various living environments, including homes with yards and urban settings, as long as their exercise needs are met. Grooming a Pumi involves regular attention to maintain their unique curly coat. Brushing every week helps prevent tangles and keeps the coat looking neat, while professional grooming every few months helps maintain its texture. The coat should not be brushed dry, as it can damage the curls; misting the coat with water before brushing helps preserve its shape. Routine bathing, ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are also necessary to maintain their overall health and hygiene. The Pumi is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of around 12 to 13 years. However, they can be prone to certain genetic health issues, such as hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. Regular veterinary checkups, responsible breeding practices, and a balanced diet are key to ensuring their health and well-being.