The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a small, intelligent, and affectionate breed known for its charming personality, sturdy build, and strong herding instincts. Originating in Wales, this breed has a history dating back to at least the 10th century, where it was used as a herding dog and farm companion. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is recognized for its energetic and eager-to-please nature, making it a popular choice as both a working dog and a beloved family pet. Pembroke Welsh Corgis typically stand between 10 to 12 inches tall and weigh between 24 to 30 pounds. They have a sturdy, long body and short legs that give them a distinctive silhouette. Their double coat is weather-resistant, with a thick undercoat and a longer topcoat, and comes in a variety of colors, including red, sable, fawn, and black and tan, often with white markings. Pembrokes are distinguished from their close relatives, the Cardigan Welsh Corgis, by their naturally shorter tail or docked tail and their slightly more refined build. Their large, erect ears and expressive eyes contribute to their alert and friendly appearance. Corgis are known for their intelligent, affectionate, and spirited temperament. They form strong bonds with their families and are excellent with children, making them great companions for families of all sizes. They are social and tend to get along well with other pets when properly socialized. Despite their small stature, Pembroke Welsh Corgis have a strong herding instinct and may try to herd people or other animals, often using gentle nips. This behavior can be managed with proper training. Training a Pembroke Welsh Corgi is usually a positive experience due to their intelligence and eagerness to learn. They respond well to positive reinforcement methods, such as treats, praise, and play. Early training and socialization are important to help them develop good manners and confidence. Corgis excel in activities that challenge their minds and bodies, such as obedience, agility, and herding trials. Their sharp minds make them quick learners, but consistent and engaging training is necessary to keep them focused and prevent boredom. Pembroke Welsh Corgis have moderate energy levels and require regular exercise to stay healthy and content. Daily walks, playtime, and interactive games help meet their physical and mental needs. They are adaptable and can thrive in various living environments, from apartments to larger homes with yards, as long as they receive adequate exercise and attention. Corgis enjoy participating in family activities and are happiest when they feel involved. Grooming a Pembroke Welsh Corgi is relatively straightforward but requires regular attention due to their double coat. Weekly brushing helps manage shedding and keeps their coat healthy, with more frequent grooming needed during seasonal shedding periods. Bathing should be done as needed, and routine ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are essential to maintain their overall health and hygiene. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of around 12 to 15 years. However, they can be prone to certain genetic conditions, such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and intervertebral disc disease due to their long back. Regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, and responsible breeding practices are key to ensuring a long, healthy life.