The Newfoundland is a large, powerful, and gentle breed known for its strength, swimming prowess, and deeply affectionate nature. Originating from the island of Newfoundland in Canada, this breed was initially used by fishermen for hauling nets, retrieving items from the water, and even rescuing drowning people. Newfoundlands are renowned for their calm demeanor, intelligence, and loyalty, making them excellent family companions as well as reliable working dogs. Newfoundlands typically stand between 26 to 28 inches tall and weigh between 100 to 150 pounds, with males generally being larger than females. They have a robust, muscular build that reflects their strength and endurance. One of their most distinctive features is their thick, water-resistant double coat, which comes in various colors, including black, brown, gray, and Landseer (white with black markings). The breed’s large, expressive eyes and gentle expression reflect their kind and caring nature, while their webbed feet make them excellent swimmers. Known for their friendly, gentle, and patient temperament, Newfoundlands form strong bonds with their families and are especially good with children, earning them the nickname "nanny dog." They are protective and watchful without being aggressive, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike. Despite their large size, Newfoundlands are known for their calm and laid-back disposition. They get along well with other pets and enjoy being part of family activities. Newfoundlands are intelligent and eager to please, which makes training relatively straightforward. They respond well to positive reinforcement methods, such as treats, praise, and play. Early socialization and consistent training are important to help them develop good manners and confidence. Their natural instincts as working dogs make them great candidates for obedience, water rescue training, and other canine sports that showcase their physical abilities and intelligence. Although they are not excessively high-energy, Newfoundlands require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness. Daily walks, swimming sessions, and playtime in a secure yard are ideal for keeping them physically and mentally stimulated. They have a natural love of water and enjoy activities that allow them to swim, which also helps keep them fit without putting excessive strain on their joints. Grooming a Newfoundland involves regular maintenance due to their thick, dense coat. Brushing at least two to three times a week helps prevent matting and controls shedding, which can be heavy, especially during seasonal changes. Bathing should be done as needed, but it can be a task due to their large size. Special attention should be paid to keeping their ears clean to prevent infections, and routine dental care and nail trimming are essential for their overall health.