The Keeshond is a medium-sized, friendly, and affectionate breed known for its distinctive “spectacles,” fluffy coat, and loyal nature. Originating in the Netherlands, the Keeshond has a long history as a barge dog, where it served as a watchdog on boats and barges traveling the waterways. With its sociable personality, intelligence, and charming appearance, the Keeshond has become a beloved companion and family pet, often referred to as the “Smiling Dutchman” due to its naturally expressive face. The Keeshond typically stands between 17 to 18 inches tall and weighs between 35 to 45 pounds. Its dense, double-layered coat is designed to protect against cold weather and gives the breed its plush, fox-like appearance. The coat is usually a mix of gray, black, and cream, with a mane-like collar and expressive “spectacles” — distinctive markings around the eyes that give the breed an intelligent, alert look. The Keeshond’s fluffy tail is carried high and curls over its back, adding to its charming silhouette. Known for their friendly, loyal, and intelligent temperament, Keeshonden are highly sociable dogs that thrive on human companionship. They are excellent family pets, as they are gentle and playful with children and generally get along well with other pets. The breed is known for being very people-oriented, enjoying attention and wanting to be involved in family activities. Keeshonden are alert and make good watchdogs, though they are not typically aggressive. The Keeshond is a moderately active breed that requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They enjoy daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation through games and training activities. Though they are agile and energetic, they do not require excessive exercise and adapt well to apartment living, provided they get sufficient attention and activity. Training a Keeshond is usually enjoyable due to its intelligence and eagerness to please. They are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, treats, and play. Due to their affectionate nature, Keeshonden can be sensitive, so gentle, consistent training works best. Early socialization is important to help them develop confidence and good manners in different environments. Grooming a Keeshond is relatively high-maintenance due to its thick, double-layered coat. Weekly brushing is essential to prevent mats and tangles, and more frequent grooming is needed during seasonal shedding. Their coat naturally repels dirt, so they do not require frequent bathing. Regular ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are also necessary to maintain their overall health. The Keeshond is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of around 12 to 15 years. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic conditions, such as hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. Regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, and responsible breeding practices are key to ensuring a long, healthy life.