The French Spaniel, also known as the Épagneul Français, is a medium-sized sporting breed known for its elegant appearance, gentle nature, and versatile hunting abilities. Originating in France, this breed is considered one of the oldest of the pointing spaniels, dating back to the 14th century. Originally bred for hunting and retrieving game birds, the French Spaniel has become a beloved companion due to its intelligence, loyalty, and adaptability. Standing between 21.5 to 24 inches tall and weighing between 45 to 60 pounds, the French Spaniel has a sturdy, well-muscled build, designed for endurance in the field. The breed is distinguished by its long, slightly wavy coat, which is typically white with brown, liver, or roan markings. The coat’s silky texture and feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and tail give the French Spaniel its characteristic look. Their almond-shaped eyes, set under expressive brows, convey warmth and intelligence. French Spaniels are friendly, intelligent, and gentle. They are known for their strong bonds with their families and are particularly good with children, making them wonderful companions. Their temperament is a blend of energy and patience, which makes them adaptable to various situations and environments. Although they are naturally alert, they are not overly aggressive, and their well-balanced demeanor suits both family life and work as a hunting partner. This breed thrives on physical and mental engagement. French Spaniels are highly active and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, running, and exploring. They excel at hunting tasks, particularly pointing and retrieving, but also enjoy dog sports like agility and obedience. Due to their high intelligence and eagerness to please, they respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. Early training and socialization are essential to help them develop into confident and well-mannered adults. The French Spaniel’s coat requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats. Weekly brushing is recommended, with more frequent grooming during seasonal shedding periods. Their feathered ears should be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infections. Routine dental care, nail trimming, and a balanced diet tailored to their size and energy level are also crucial for maintaining their health. While generally a healthy breed, French Spaniels can be prone to certain genetic conditions, such as hip dysplasia and eye disorders. Regular veterinary checkups and responsible breeding practices are essential to minimize these risks and ensure a long, healthy life.