The Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized, spitz-type breed known for its friendly and intelligent demeanor. Originating in Finland, this ancient breed was historically used by the Sami people to herd reindeer in the harsh climates of Lapland. With its thick double coat and bushy tail, the Finnish Lapphund is well-suited to cold weather and is admired for its resilience, agility, and warm-hearted personality. Physically, the Finnish Lapphund typically stands between 16 to 21 inches tall and weighs between 33 to 53 pounds. The breed has a compact, muscular build and a characteristic dense coat that can come in a variety of colors, including black, brown, tan, and cream, often with distinct markings on the face and chest. The breed’s expressive eyes, erect ears, and fox-like face contribute to its alert and endearing appearance. Finnish Lapphunds are known for their gentle and friendly nature. They are highly social dogs that bond closely with their families and are particularly good with children and other pets. Despite their herding heritage, they are generally not overly dominant, making them adaptable and easygoing companions. However, their natural alertness and loyalty mean they can be cautious with strangers, though not aggressive. With early socialization, Finnish Lapphunds are confident and approachable in various situations. Exercise and mental stimulation are essential for Finnish Lapphunds, as they are active and intelligent dogs. They enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, running, and playing games that challenge their minds. Despite their energy, they are not overly demanding and can adapt well to different living environments, provided they receive regular exercise and interaction. The Finnish Lapphund’s thick double coat requires regular grooming. Weekly brushing helps to prevent mats and tangles and to manage seasonal shedding. During heavy shedding periods in spring and fall, more frequent brushing may be necessary. In addition to coat care, regular ear cleaning, dental hygiene, and nail trimming are essential for maintaining their health. Generally, Finnish Lapphunds are a healthy breed, but like many breeds, they can be prone to certain hereditary conditions, such as hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Regular veterinary check-ups and responsible breeding practices are key to ensuring a long, happy life.