Dachshund
About
The Dachshund is a spirited, bold, and affectionate breed known for its unique appearance and lively personality. With their long bodies, expressive eyes, and big personalities, Dachshunds make wonderful companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. Playful and devoted, this breed thrives in homes that provide plenty of love, attention, and opportunities to engage their curious minds and energetic spirits.
Breed Size
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Weight (Male)
5-14 kg
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Weight (Female)
5-14 kg
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Height (Male)
52-23 sm
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Height (Female)
52-23 sm
Coat
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Fur Type
Smooth
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Color
One color
Care
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Walk
>30 minutes/day
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Breed group
Hound Group
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Breed Size
S
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Demeanor category
Alert/Responsive
Breed Traits
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Barking
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Good with young children
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Drooling
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Energy level value
-
Grooming frequency value
-
Good with other dogs
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Trainability
Breeds Club Recognition
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Trainability Category
>Agreeable
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Temperament
>Friendly, Curious, Spunky
Description
The Dachshund, often affectionately called the “wiener dog” or “sausage dog,” is a small breed known for its distinctive long body, short legs, and lively personality. Originating in Germany, where the name means “badger dog” (Dachs = badger, Hund = dog), the Dachshund was originally bred to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. With its unique body shape and keen sense of smell, this breed excelled at following prey into tight underground dens. Today, the Dachshund is cherished as a loving family companion and energetic little dog.
Standing between 5 to 9 inches tall (depending on the variety) and weighing between 16 to 32 pounds for standard size (or under 11 pounds for miniatures), the Dachshund is characterized by its long, muscular body, short legs, and distinctively elongated head. The breed comes in three coat varieties: Smooth, Longhaired, and Wirehaired. Coat colors and patterns can include black and tan, red, chocolate, cream, and dapple, among others. Dachshunds have expressive almond-shaped eyes and a bold, alert expression.
Dachshunds are known for their lively, bold, and affectionate temperament. Despite their small size, they are spirited and courageous, traits they inherited from their hunting background. They are highly devoted to their families and are particularly known for forming strong bonds with their owners. Dachshunds are typically friendly with children and other pets, but their independent and sometimes stubborn nature can present challenges, especially when it comes to training.
Daily life with a Dachshund involves regular, moderate exercise and mental stimulation. These dogs enjoy walks, playtime, and engaging activities that challenge their minds and keep them active. Dachshunds are intelligent but can be a bit strong-willed, so training should be consistent and based on positive reinforcement. They have a tendency to dig and follow their nose, a remnant of their hunting heritage, so supervision in secure outdoor spaces is essential.
Caring for a Dachshund includes regular grooming based on their coat type. Smooth-coated Dachshunds require minimal grooming, while Longhaired varieties benefit from more frequent brushing to prevent mats and tangles. Wirehaired Dachshunds may need occasional hand-stripping to maintain their coat’s texture. Additionally, regular ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are essential to maintain their health.