The Collie is a medium to large-sized herding breed known for its loyalty, intelligence, and elegant appearance. Originating in Scotland, Collies were initially bred to help shepherds herd sheep and guard livestock in the rugged Scottish Highlands. Over the years, the breed has gained worldwide recognition, thanks in part to its appearance in literature and film, most notably as the iconic "Lassie." Today, Collies are valued for their affectionate nature, intelligence, and versatility as both working dogs and family companions. Standing between 22 to 26 inches tall and weighing between 50 to 75 pounds, the Collie is characterized by its graceful build, elongated head, and expressive eyes. The breed comes in two coat varieties: Rough and Smooth. The Rough Collie has a long, dense coat that forms a striking mane around its neck, while the Smooth Collie has a shorter, dense coat that lies close to the body. Both varieties can be found in various colors, including sable and white, tricolor, blue merle, and white. Collies are known for their regal appearance and gentle expression. Collies are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and gentle temperament. They form strong bonds with their families and are particularly good with children, making them excellent family dogs. Collies are naturally protective without being aggressive, often displaying a keen awareness of their surroundings. This protective instinct, combined with their gentle nature, makes them wonderful companions and reliable guardians. Daily life with a Collie involves regular exercise and mental engagement. These dogs are active and enjoy activities such as long walks, hiking, playtime, and training sessions that challenge their intelligence. They excel in dog sports like obedience, agility, and herding trials. Collies are highly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please, but they also have a sensitive side, responding best to positive reinforcement and gentle training methods. Caring for a Collie includes regular grooming, especially for the Rough Collie variety. Rough Collies require frequent brushing to prevent mats and tangles in their long coats, while Smooth Collies need less intensive grooming but still benefit from regular brushing to remove loose hair. Special attention should be given to dental care, ear cleaning, and nail trimming to maintain their overall health. A balanced diet suited to their size and activity level helps maintain their energy and well-being.