The Cairn Terrier is a small, spirited breed known for its robust build and distinctive appearance. Originating from Scotland, this breed was originally used for hunting vermin, and it retains a lively and energetic personality. Physically, the Cairn Terrier has a compact, sturdy frame with a distinctive wiry coat that is typically rough and weather-resistant. The coat can come in various colors, including gray, cream, red, and brindle. The breed has a broad head with pointed ears, dark, expressive eyes, and a keen, alert expression that reflects its energetic nature. In terms of temperament, the Cairn Terrier is known for its intelligence, independence, and curiosity. It is a lively and playful dog that enjoys regular exercise and mental stimulation. The breed has a strong prey drive and may be inclined to chase small animals, so early socialization and training are important. Despite its strong-willed nature, the Cairn Terrier is affectionate and loyal to its family, and it generally gets along well with children and other pets if properly introduced. Training the Cairn Terrier can be effective due to its intelligence, but it may require patience and consistency due to its independent streak. Positive reinforcement is key to managing its strong-willed personality and ensuring good behavior. Overall, the Cairn Terrier is a dynamic and affectionate breed that combines a distinctive appearance with a lively, intelligent personality, making it an excellent choice for active families and individuals who can provide the necessary exercise and mental engagement.