The Brussels Griffon is a small, lively breed known for its expressive face, spirited personality, and loyal nature. Originating in Belgium, this breed was developed in the 19th century by crossing various small dog breeds, including the Affenpinscher, Pug, and English Toy Spaniel. Originally used to keep stables free of rats, the Brussels Griffon quickly transitioned into a beloved companion dog due to its endearing personality and unique appearance. Standing between 7 to 10 inches tall and weighing between 8 to 12 pounds, the Brussels Griffon is characterized by its compact and sturdy build. The breed has two coat types: rough and smooth. The rough coat is dense and wiry, giving the dog a slightly tousled appearance, while the smooth coat is short and glossy. Coat colors range from red, black, black and tan, to belge (a mix of black and reddish-brown). The breed’s large, dark eyes and distinctive “human-like” facial expressions, including a characteristic beard and whiskers, contribute to its charming and slightly comical look. Brussels Griffons are known for their affectionate, curious, and sometimes stubborn nature. They form strong bonds with their families and thrive on attention and companionship. Despite their small size, they are confident and often act as if they are much larger than they actually are. Griffons are social dogs that enjoy being part of family activities, and their playful nature makes them entertaining companions. They tend to be good with other pets and children, though supervision is essential due to their small size. Daily life with a Brussels Griffon involves moderate exercise and plenty of companionship. These dogs enjoy short walks, playtime, and interactive games that engage their curiosity and intelligence. Although they are relatively low-energy indoors, they appreciate having opportunities to explore and engage with their surroundings. Training a Brussels Griffon requires patience and consistency, as they can be independent and a bit stubborn. Positive reinforcement techniques work best to keep them motivated and responsive. Caring for a Brussels Griffon includes regular grooming, especially for rough-coated varieties. Rough-coated Griffons require weekly brushing and occasional hand-stripping to maintain their distinctive coat. Smooth-coated Griffons are lower-maintenance but still benefit from regular brushing to keep their coat healthy. Regular ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are essential for maintaining their overall health. Brussels Griffons are generally a healthy breed, but like many toy breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues such as patellar luxation, eye problems, and respiratory difficulties in some individuals. Regular veterinary checkups and responsible breeding practices help manage these risks effectively.