The Border Terrier is a small, sturdy breed known for its tenacious hunting instincts, friendly personality, and distinctive wiry coat. Originating along the border between Scotland and England, this breed was developed in the 18th century to assist farmers by chasing out foxes and vermin. The Border Terrier’s adaptability, toughness, and affectionate nature have made it a popular choice as both a working dog and a family companion. Standing between 10 to 11 inches tall and weighing between 11.5 to 15.5 pounds, the Border Terrier is characterized by its compact, muscular build and distinctive “otter-like” head. The breed’s double coat is dense and wiry, providing protection in rough weather and terrain. Their coat colors typically include red, grizzle and tan, blue and tan, or wheaten. Their expressive dark eyes convey alertness and intelligence, key traits of a capable hunting dog. Border Terriers are known for their affectionate, friendly, and lively disposition. They form strong bonds with their families and are especially good with children, making them excellent companions in active households. Despite their hunting background, Border Terriers are gentle and sociable with other dogs and pets if properly socialized. They have a natural prey drive, which means early socialization and consistent training are crucial to help them manage their instincts around smaller animals. Daily life with a Border Terrier involves regular exercise and mental stimulation. These dogs are active and enjoy activities such as long walks, hikes, playtime, and engaging in scent games or obedience training. Border Terriers are highly adaptable and thrive in both rural and urban environments, as long as they receive sufficient exercise and companionship. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to train, especially with positive reinforcement techniques. Caring for a Border Terrier includes routine grooming to maintain their wiry coat. Weekly brushing and occasional hand-stripping help keep their coat in good condition and reduce shedding. Border Terriers are generally a low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, but regular ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are essential parts of their care routine. A balanced diet tailored to their activity levels helps keep them healthy and energetic. Border Terriers are generally a healthy breed but can be prone to certain genetic conditions such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and heart issues. Regular veterinary checkups and responsible breeding practices help to monitor and prevent these health concerns effectively.