The Bergamasco Sheepdog is an ancient and distinctive herding breed originating from the Italian Alps. Known for its unique coat of matted, corded hair that forms natural dreadlocks, the Bergamasco was originally bred to work with livestock in harsh, mountainous conditions. Physically, the Bergamasco is a large, robust dog with a well-muscled, sturdy build. Its coat is one of its most defining features, consisting of three types of hair: a dense undercoat, long, coarse outer coat, and a woolly layer in between that forms into distinctive cords over time. This coat provides excellent protection against the elements and can come in various shades of gray, black, or tan. Regular grooming is essential to manage the coat and prevent matting. Temperament-wise, the Bergamasco Sheepdog is known for its calm, intelligent, and loyal nature. It is a dedicated and hardworking breed that thrives on having a job to do, whether it's herding livestock or participating in canine sports. The breed is generally good with children and other pets, making it a suitable family companion when properly socialized. Due to its intelligence and strong work ethic, the Bergamasco is highly trainable, though it may be reserved or aloof with strangers. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are important to keep this breed happy and healthy. Overall, the Bergamasco Sheepdog is a unique and versatile breed that combines a distinctive appearance with a loyal and hardworking temperament, making it an excellent companion for those who can meet its grooming and exercise needs.