The Australian Kelpie is a medium-sized, highly agile breed renowned for its intelligence, versatility, and unmatched work ethic. Originating in Australia in the 19th century, Kelpies were bred primarily for herding sheep and cattle across vast and rugged terrains. Standing between 17 to 20 inches tall and weighing between 25 to 45 pounds, Kelpies are characterized by their lean, muscular build, pricked ears, and alert, intense expression. Australian Kelpies are known for being highly intelligent, energetic, and dedicated to their work. They form strong bonds with their owners and are known for their loyalty and willingness to please. While friendly with their families, Kelpies can be reserved around strangers and have a natural instinct to herd, which can extend to children and other pets. Early socialization and consistent training are essential to help them develop good manners and confidence in various situations. Daily life with an Australian Kelpie involves rigorous physical exercise and mental challenges. This breed is highly energetic and thrives on activities that test their agility and intelligence, such as herding, obedience training, or dog sports like agility or flyball. Kelpies require regular, intense exercise, and they excel in environments where they have a purpose or task to fulfill. Without sufficient stimulation, they can become bored and may exhibit destructive behaviors. Caring for an Australian Kelpie includes regular grooming to maintain their short, weather-resistant coat. Weekly brushing is usually sufficient to keep their coat in good condition and reduce shedding. Kelpies are a low-maintenance breed in terms of grooming, but their active nature requires a balanced diet to support their high energy levels. Routine veterinary checkups are crucial to monitor their overall health and address common issues like hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy.