Liver Flat-Coated Retriever Dog Breed Information & Characteristics (2025)

The Liver Flat-Coated Retriever is a distinct and attractive variation of the Flat-Coated Retriever, renowned for its lustrous liver-colored coat and happy-go-lucky nature. This breed was first developed in England in the 19th century by crossing Labradors, Setters, and Newfoundlands to develop an all around hunting dog. Liver Flat-Coated Retrievers are friendly, playful, and enthusiastic whether they're at work or just hanging out.

Dr. Madison Lopp, DVM, says:“The Flat misses are wonderful family dogs, and their liver gives them its own flair there’s no effect on health or behavior one way or the other.”

Quick Fact About Liver Flat-Coated Retriever

💡 Fun Fact: Liver Flat-Coated Retrievers are often said to be the “Peter Pan of Dogs” as they remain playful even after they grow up.

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Liver Flat-Coated Retrievers differ from the regular variety by their coat colour. Though the majority of Flat-Coats have a smooth black coat, the liver (reddish-brown) form also comes in a rich liver coat. This color is due to a recessive gene and is less common, so liver-coated dogs appear more unusual and are easier to distinguish stateside.

In contrast to other retriever breeds such as Labradors or Goldens, Liver Flat-Coats have a longer, flatter coat and a much more ebullient temperament. They are frequently referred to as “forever young” for their playful, pup-like personality even into adulthood.

Does liver color influence behavior in the Liver Flat-Coated Retriever?

No, the liver is simply a cosmetic coat color and there have been no known behavioral or temperamental personality differences in the liver. These dogs are as friendly, smart, and loving as their counterparts with sleek black fur.

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Liver Flat-Coated Retrievers are known as medium to large dogs with a sleek athletic build. Adult males are approximately 23 to 24.5 inches (58–62 cm) at the withers and weigh between 65–80 pounds (29–36 kg). Females are respectively a little bit smaller at 22 to 23.5 inches (56–60 cm) and roughly 55–70 pounds (25-32 kg).

Their legs are long and overall they are strongly-built, with an easy movement. The size and energy or their breed respectively are best fit for a home with outdoor space.

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Liver Flat-Coated Retrievers are naturally athletic, but if you don't monitor their portion sizes and exercise levels, they can acquire weight quickly.

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Yes, Liver Flat-Coated Retrievers are very social and fit well with the family. They are often protective, loving, and patient towards their babies and small children. Their fun and rambunctious nature makes them perfect playmates for active adults who enjoy sports and outdoor activities.

Older family members will find these dogs to be relaxed and loving, taking pleasure in quiet time and leisurely walks. Their happy, flexible disposition enables children and other animals to build strong relationships, so everyone can get along in the household.

Look forward to a devoted, happy, and social dog who will provide you with unlimited entertainment and love for your family.

Yes, play is one of their favorite things. These dogs are high energy and also very social dogs. They enjoy play fetch, swimming, organized sports like agility or scent work. Daily exercise not only keeps their minds stimulated, but will help maintain and improve physical condition.

The wagging of their tails and their happy attitude are infectious. Nevertheless, when they are not sufficiently stimulated they may become bored and mischievous. Training games and daily walks are the key to maintaining their equilibrium of their spirits.

“Retrievers such as Flat-Coats require organized play, or they will turn their high energy into chaos,” says Dr. Monica Tarantino, DVM.

Yes, Liver Flat-Coated Retrievers do need a high-protein and nutrient-rich diet to maintain their energy and condition, but not a breed-specific one. Feed them high-quality dog food with lean proteins (such as chicken or fish), moderate fat and added omega-3s for coat and joint health.

Split their daily ration into two meals to help avoid bloating. Adults generally need 3 to 4 cups each day based on weight and activity level. Pups need more regular feeding and more protein.

Provide water at all times, maintain ideal body condition, including a healthy weight, and monitor your kitten for the best results.

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Yes, Liver Flat-Coated Retrievers are generally low maintenance dogs, however they do need to be groomed on a weekly basis to ensure their coat and skin remain in good condition. Their straight, water-resistant double coat does not tangle easily, though they do shed with the seasons, and will appreciate regular attention.

Grooming Needs of Liver Flat-Coated Retrievers:

• Brushing – Brush with a slicker or pin brush 2-3 times a week to remove loose hair and reduce tangles. Brush every day during periods of heavy shedding (fall and spring) to handle the additional undercoat.
• Bathing – As needed, every 6 to 8 weeks, unless they get dirty from swimming outdoors, then more often. A mild, dog-friendly shampoo will help to not strip the coat of its natural oils.
• Trim – Trim feathering on legs, tail, belly and along the ears every 1-2 months to maintain tidy appearance. Flat-Coats do not require full-body haircuts.
• Ears – Clean and check weekly. Since they have floppy ears, they can get water in there and develop infections. apply a vet-recommended ear cleaner.
• Clipping nails – Nails should be cut every 3-4 weeks, or once you hear them clicking on the floor.
• Oral hygiene – Brush the patient’s teeth several times per week, ideally every day, to prevent tartar build-up and periodontal disease.

Regular grooming your Liver Flat-Coated Retriever makes it easy to check for signs of an illness, lumps or sores and external parasites. It helps to start with, and maintain consistency so it will help keep their coat looking healthier as well as build a bond between you and your pet.

❗If you’re always forgetting to give your dog nail trims or ear checks until it’s too late, you’re not alone.

Flat-Coated Retrievers are creatures of habit, and skipped grooming sessions can result in mats, skin infections, or hidden health problems.

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Establish weekly tasks, get the jump on shedding season, and spot early trouble signs.

Liver Flat-Coated Retrievers are a generally healthy breed, however, their breed is unfortunately one with a higher than average cancer risk. The majority of such tumors are histiocytic sarcoma, hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma, and tend to impact dogs prior to their 10th birthday. Regular vet visits and early screening are key.

Health Problems of Liver Flat-Coated Retrievers:

• Hip Dysplasia – A hereditary defect of the hip joint, causing pain and arthritis later in life
• Patellar Luxation – Kneecap problems that cause the dog to skip or limp.
• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus) – An acute emergency meaning a trip to the emergency vet is needed
• Ear Infections – Floppy ears and affinity for water

Prevention involves keeping your Springer at a healthy weight, giving him joint-supporting supplements, never asking him to exercise intensely after a meal, and being mindful of signs that indicate the dog is out of sorts. Long-term survivals are remarkably improved by early detection.

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1. Are they good for apartments?
Not great, since they like space and routine exercise.

2. How much exercise do they need daily?
60-90 minutes of exercise at least.

3. Do they shed a lot?
No, they could shed worse, but brushing helps with this.

4. Are they good with other pets?
Yes, if well socialized, they get along with other pets.

5. What is their average lifespan?
Liver Flat-Coats live 10–12 years as long as the breed has the correct care.

The Liver Flat-Coated Retriever is an affectionate, intelligent, playful breed suitable for an active home. Their colorful markings, playful personality, and adaptability make them ideal pets for families to experience outdoor adventures and bond with their pets.

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