Grooming Needs for Long-Haired Dogs

Yes, dogs with long hair require regular grooming in order to be healthy and comfortable. Their long hair is more likely to develop mats, tangles, interference and skin infections than that of short-haired varieties. Regular brushing will help keep the coat healthy and prevent the painful matts which can become inflamed or act as a host to parasites.

Additionally, grooming helps with cleanliness, permits better monitoring of health issues and makes a dog more comfortable, better behaved, and generally healthier. Breeds such as the Afghan Hound, Shih Tzu and Golden Retriever enjoy good overall health thanks to regular coat care. Long hair can cause health issues in dogs that range from smell and tangles to dermatitis and immobilizing matting.

According to Dr. Zonram Liao, DVM, “Your daily grooming provides you with opportunities to uncover hidden problems before they get out of hand, especially in the case of breeds having long, dense fur.”

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How Often Should You Groom a Long-Haired Dog?

Dogs with long hair need routine grooming to avoid tangles, mats, and skin irritation. Regular brushing will help remove any dirt or loose hair from the coat. Dogs with a silky coat or double coat breeds such as Afghan Hounds, Collies or Shih Tzus should be brushed daily (5–7 times a week minimum).

Bath-time should occur every 4-6 weeks, depending on the activity level, climate and the coat type of your dog. The accumulation of dirt and oil can cause odor, itching and skin infections too. Additional professional grooming might be occasionally necessary every 6 to 8 weeks or so to trim any excess length, clean sensitive areas, and address mat-prone areas such as behind the ears or under the legs.

Dr. De La Torre, DVM recommends, “A brushing routine also allows you to spot any skin issues, ticks, or wounds early, before they cause pain or infection”.

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Right grooming tools for long-haired dogs can complete grooming safer, easier, and more efficient. Some brushes or combs aren’t able to handle thick or flowing coats, so tools do matter.

Grooming Tools for Long-Haired Dogs:

• Slicker Brush – This is great for detangling and removing mats close to the surface. Good for daily brushing.
• Undercoat Rake – Penetrates deep into your dog’s thick double coat breaking loose undercoat hair to reduce shedding.
• Dematting Tool or Comb – Used to separate mats in a soft way.
• Detangler – Makes brushing easier and prevents as much hair loss.
• Steel Comb – Finish and check for any stray tangles, mainly around ears or tails.

These instruments do more than just “brush” your dog, they help to keep your dog’s coat healthy and skin protected by spreading natural oils and preventing irritation.

“Using the wrong tool can irritate skin or even cut the skin, and it may not even get the undercoat if not matched to the coat type” DVM, Dr. Amanda Ardoline

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Grooming a long-haired dog at home isn’t complicated, but it does take commitment, patience and the appropriate technique. Having a schedule in place will save your dogs coat, and you, from a last minute trip to the groomer.

Always start with brushing in a home grooming session. This will detangle and open the coat up for the bath. Following a soak, drying the jacket thoroughly and brushing it out once more will prevent tangles as the jacket dries. Shaving the hair growth in sensitive areas can be beneficial in keeping them clean, such as the paw pads and the rear.

Dogs kept on regular grooming schedules at home are more manageable for their professional grooming visit.

Step-by-Step Grooming Routine for Long-Haired Dogs

1. Brush Thoroughly
Brush the topcoat with a slicker brush, removing any mats. Transitions to the undercoat rake or shedding tool are recommended.

2. Apply Detangling Spray (if needed)
Spritz over mat-prone areas like behind the ears, belly, and legs to help with brushing.

3. Bath Time
Wash with a gentle dog shampoo that is specific to your dog’s coat- and massage. Never clean too much, lest you get buildup from your product.

4. Dry the Coat Properly
Towel dry first, and then, while brushing out the coat to avoid tangling, blow dry the dog on cool or low heat.

5. Trim Problem Areas
Trim hair around the paws, ears, and sanitary areas, all locations that are prone to matting and buildup with blunt-tipped scissors or clippers.

6. Check Ears, Teeth, and Nails
Veterinarian-approved ear solution, toothbrush and nail clipper (if applicable) to clean ears, brush teeth and clip nails.

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How to Remove Mats and Tangles Safely in Long-Haired Dogs?

It’s important to remove mats gently in order not to injure your dog or ruin the coat.

🔹 Spray Detangling Spray on the mat to help loosen before brushing.
🔹 Gently run a dematting comb through hair, beginning at the end of the hair and carefully working to the base.
🔹 Pull from the fur near the skin to avoid pulling, which can hurt.
🔹 For dense mats or mats that you simply cannot dislodge, the best thing you can do is see professional groomer for help rather than attempting to trim with scissors, which can cause injury.

The best way to prevent matting is to brush your dog every day. Pair grooming with positive reinforcement, such as treats or low-key praise, to make it a part of your dog’s routine that it looks forward to.

❗Matted fur can come on quickly, especially with longer-haired pups.

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1. How often should I bathe a long-haired dog?
Ideally every 4-6 weeks, or more frequently if your dog is very active or likely to get dirty.

2. Can I trim my dog’s hair at home?
Yes, light trimming of the paws or sanitary trims is okay. Professional help is advised for full-body grooming.

3. What if my dog dislikes brushing?
Use treats, take it slow, and keep sessions short to build a positive association with grooming.

4. Do long-haired dogs need special shampoo?
Yes, choose gentle, moisturizing shampoo that is created for long coats to help protect hair texture and prevent dryness.

Long-haired dogs are higher maintenance than short-haired dogs but it’s well worth the time, in terms of health, comfort and beauty. With the proper tools, a steadfast routine and gentle treatment, you can keep your pup’s coat mat-free and their skin irritation-free.

Regular at-home handling also helps foster trust and increases the bond with your dog. If you need some additional tips, you can contact a professional groomer or download a grooming app for a step-by-step tutorial.

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