Golden Retriever Dog Breed Information and Characteristics

Last update Feb. 24, 2025

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About the Golden Retriever

Golden Retrievers are one of the most beloved dog breeds worldwide. They are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and affectionate nature. This breed excels in companionship, obedience, and various working roles, including therapy, guide, and search-and-rescue dogs. If you're considering a Golden Retriever, this guide covers their size, activity levels, diet, grooming needs, and health concerns.

According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), Golden Retrievers consistently rank among the top three most popular breeds in the U.S. Learn more about Golden Retriever. 

Golden Retrievers were developed in Scotland in 1868 by Lord Tweedmouth, who aimed to create a versatile hunting dog that could retrieve game from land and water. He achieved this by crossing several breeds, including:

Yellow Retrievers – for intelligence and retrieving ability
Tweed Water Spaniels – for swimming skills and endurance
Irish Setters – for their strong build and keen sense of smell
Bloodhounds – for tracking abilities and stamina

By 1880, the breed had developed exceptional hunting skills, a love for retrieving, and a friendly disposition, making them ideal for families and outdoor enthusiasts.